The Civilian Marksmanship Program: More Than Just Surplus Rifles
When most people think of the Civilian Marksmanship Program (CMP), they picture historic M1 Garands and other surplus rifles. While that is a significant part of what CMP does, the organization is much more than just a place to buy old military firearms. It plays a crucial role in preserving American marksmanship, training the next generation of shooters, and running some of the biggest competition shooting matches in the country.
In a recent episode of For The Love of Guns, I sat down with Lucas Tais, CMP insider and manager of the custom shop and auction site, to get a deep dive into what CMP is really about. From training the next generation of marksmen to hosting national competitions, CMP actively fosters a culture of responsible and skilled shooting across the United States.
Originally created in 1903 by President Teddy Roosevelt as the Department of Civilian Marksmanship (DCM), CMP was privatized into a 501(c)(3) non-profit in 1996. This shift allowed CMP to expand its reach and increase its offerings. Now, through firearm sales, competitions, and training programs, CMP funds and supports marksmanship at all levels.
CMP’s Role in Firearm Sales
One primary way CMP funds its programs is through surplus military firearm sales, including M1 Garands and 1903 Springfields. These rifles, repatriated from other countries, undergo cleaning, inspection, and grading before reaching eligible buyers.
Firearm Grades
Rack Grade: The most affordable option, but may require some refurbishment.
Field Grade: Functional rifles with some wear but in overall better condition than Rack Grade.
Service Grade: Fully operational with good bore condition and minimal wear.
Collector Grade: Rare firearms with original finishes and documentation.
Each rifle includes a certificate of authenticity, ensuring its history and value. Unlike other surplus firearm sources, CMP guarantees all rifles are safe, functional, and backed by customer support.
CMP’s Impact on Law Enforcement and Military Marksmanship
CMP’s influence extends beyond civilian shooters. Law enforcement and military branches recognize CMP’s training and competitions. The Distinguished Shooter Badge, a mark of excellence, is honored by both U.S. military and law enforcement agencies. Many officers and servicemembers participate in CMP competitions as part of their professional development, further proving the program’s commitment to training responsible, skilled marksmen.
Training the Next Generation of Shooters
CMP focuses on youth training programs. Shooters start with air rifles before progressing to .22 caliber and high-power service rifles. These programs develop firearm safety, accuracy, and competition skills while instilling discipline and responsibility.
Why Youth Programs Matter
Many CMP-trained youth advance to NCAA scholarships, collegiate shooting teams, or even Olympic competitions. By starting with air rifles—considered non-threatening—CMP helps schools and community programs introduce firearm training safely and effectively.
Competition Shooting: A Hub for Marksmanship
CMP hosts some of the largest shooting competitions in the country, including:
National Matches at Camp Perry, Ohio
Regional Matches across the U.S.
Service Rifle and Pistol Matches
Small Bore and Rimfire Matches
Action Pistol and 3-Gun Competitions
Long-Range Precision Shooting (1,000 yards and beyond)
Overcoming the AR-15 Stigma
While CMP has long been associated with surplus rifles, it has adapted to modern needs. The AR-15, often misunderstood in mainstream media, is one of the most common firearms in CMP’s service rifle competitions. CMP actively educates the public on responsible firearm ownership.
To accommodate shooters in restrictive states, CMP created rulebook exemptions, allowing competitors to use legal firearm configurations without sacrificing their ability to compete.
The Growth of Long-Range Shooting and PRS
Long-range precision shooting is booming, and CMP is embracing this trend. With competitions like King of the Mile, CMP is introducing affordable ways for shooters to train and compete in long-range marksmanship.
My Long-Range Shooting Journey
Growing up in Pennsylvania, I thought 100 yards was a long shot. After moving west and hearing about hunters taking elk at 700 yards, my perspective changed. I started training with a .308 rifle, slowly building my skills and equipment.
Many long-range shooters recommend learning with a caliber like .308 before switching to high-performance rounds like 6.5 Creedmoor or .338 Lapua. Mastering fundamentals with a cost-effective caliber helps develop critical skills that transfer to more advanced platforms.
CMP ensures that America’s marksmanship heritage thrives. Many people remain unaware of CMP’s programs, but growing participation in shooting sports and firearm safety courses is changing that. CMP isn’t just about surplus rifles—it’s about developing responsible, skilled marksmen for the future.
Be Ready for Anything: Medical Preparedness for Shooters
Just as marksmanship training is about preparation, so is medical readiness. That’s why I trust MyMedic for high-quality first aid kits and life-saving medical training designed for real-world situations. I keep a T-FAC in my range bag and the MiFAC Large in my vehicle because being prepared isn’t optional.
Original Content by The Rogue Banshee / My Rogue Solutions LLC. Credit: Jason Schaller Email: [email protected]
About the Author: Jason Schaller is a former FFL holder and founder of Eagle Eye Shooters Supply in Helena, MT, where he provided professional gunsmithing services and guided customers on all aspects of firearms ownership. Today, he teaches DIY gunsmithing at The Rogue Banshee and serves as a Chief Instructor at Freedom Crew University. With over a decade of hands-on professional experience with firearms and nearly 30 years in IT, Jason also holds top cybersecurity certifications including CISSP, CISA, and CRISC. When he’s not geeking out, he’s helping others build self-reliance, critical thinking, and firearms proficiency through real-world content.
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